This belief promotes the false assumption that African literature is recent phenomena or a newborn infant compared to the classical texts of European history. It has been a rare occasion for African literature to impact the conventional literary scene however, Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart received great reviews from Western critics and is taught to many high school students nationwide in the United States. ![]() We always hear the Western perspective of what African history essentially is or you might see an academic journal entry done by some anthropologist analyzing African culture. The history, political structures, art, literature (oral as well as written), values, religions, traditions, and so on are all popular issues of debate. Even though a great deal of achievement has been recorded since its inception in the 18th century, African literature still has a long way to go in the struggle to fulfill its mission to foster socio-political justice and true liberty for the common people of Africa.Īfrica is always a fascinating area to discuss. Unfortunately, more than a couple of centuries on, African literature is still faced with formidable challenges, including lack of freedom of expression imposed by political authoritarianism and socio-cultural reactionarism. Modern African literature emerged as a resistance platform, an instrument of struggle against oppression and exploitation. The foundations of modern African literature as an intellectual ‘school’ are traced back to the middle of the 18th century. A special page is devoted to African-American literature because of its unique historical position in the development of African literature. ![]() However, though cursory reference is made to non-English African literatures as well, the focus of this paper is literature of English ‘black Africa’. African literature is defined as ‘literature of and from Africa’. This paper attempts to trace the various vicissitudes of the evolution and development of African Literature: from oral literature, through pre-colonial literature, colonial literature, to post-colonial literature.
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